While children develop speech and language at their own pace, certain signs may indicate a need for professional evaluation. According to University of Utah Health, recognizing these milestones can help parents secure necessary support for their children at the appropriate time.
Scope of SLP evaluations
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) perform evaluations and treatments that extend beyond pronunciation. Their work includes addressing language development, social communication skills, and difficulties with reading and writing, such as dyslexia.
Key developmental milestones to watch
Jori Harris, a speech-language pathologist at University of Utah Health, stated that by age three, children should be able to combine three to four words and be understood approximately 90% of the time. When these milestones are not met, it may signal underlying physical, developmental, hearing, or speech conditions.
Commonly observed developmental delays
At the University Developmental Assessment Clinic (UDAC), Harris noted that developmental delays are among the most common cases seen, frequently involving children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition to language delays, children with autism may exhibit sensory dysfunction, unusual behaviors, and challenges with social relatedness.
Benefits of early intervention
Early intervention is critical for improving communication abilities and reaching full potential. Harris explained that treating speech sound difficulties, such as issues with the letters R or L, before kindergarten can help build a child's confidence and improve understanding by teachers and peers.
Next steps for concerned parents
Medical professionals suggest that early detection allows for the identification of other factors impacting development. Parents concerned about their child's progress are encouraged to consult with a pediatrician or schedule an evaluation with a speech-language pathologist.
