Organizations including the American Red Cross of Utah, AAA of Utah, and the American Veterinary Medical Association are emphasizing the importance of safe practices for Halloween celebrations. These organizations issued statements to help families and drivers avoid potential tragedies during the holiday.
The American Red Cross of Utah noted that Halloween is the most dangerous night of the year for young pedestrians. Research published in JAMA Pediatrics, a journal of the American Medical Association, indicates the risk of pedestrian fatalities is 43% higher on Halloween than on other evenings. The study, which analyzed 42 years of National Highway Traffic Safety Administration data, found that children ages 4 to 8 are 10 times more likely to be struck and killed by a vehicle on Halloween than on other nights.
Michael Smauldon, Executive Director of the American Red Cross Northern Utah Chapter, stated that kids can easily forget about cars due to holiday excitement. The risk is greatest around 6 p.m. when more children are out trick-or-treating and fading daylight makes them harder to see. Smauldon advised families to take simple precautions to ensure everyone gets home safely.
AAA Utah provided several recommendations for drivers and homeowners to maintain safety. Drivers are encouraged to slow down in residential neighborhoods, specifically driving at least 5 mph below the posted speed limit. AAA Utah also suggested attaching reflective tape to costumes or candy buckets to increase visibility and placing a flashlight with fresh batteries in a child's treat bucket.
For homeowners, AAA Utah recommends keeping walkways, entrances, and outdoor areas well lit using pathway and motion-activated lights. To prevent vandalism or theft, they suggest parking in secure, well-lit areas with windows up and doors locked. Additionally, when hosting parties, AAA Utah advises monitoring guests and providing non-alcoholic beverages and snacks.
The American Veterinary Medical Association warned that emergency animal clinics see a spike in cases during October. Dr. Jen Quammen, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association, stated that the biggest hazard for pets might be the front door due to frequent opening and strangers in costumes.
Quammen noted that pet owners should ensure animals have microchips, ID tags, and collars in case they slip out of an open door. Regarding candy, Quammen warned that unattended treats can be dangerous, noting that chocolate and sugar-free sweeteners like xylitol are harmful. Pets may also ingest dangerous wrappers if they attempt to eat the candy.
The American Red Cross offers free mobile apps to assist with emergency preparedness. The First Aid app provides guidance for common injuries and CPR, while the Emergency app provides weather alerts, shelter information, and disaster preparedness advice. Both are available through app stores or at redcross.org/apps.