Adults aged 6 and older represent the fastest-growing demographic of cannabis users in the U.S., according to new research from CU Boulder and the University of Utah. The study, published May 1 in JAMA Network Open, suggests that many older adults use cannabis as a way to avoid pharmaceuticals or as a final option for treating age-related issues like pain and sleep disturbances.
Senior author Angela Bryan, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at CU Boulder, stated that most users in this demographic are not seeking to get high but are instead looking to feel better.
The research team studied 169 Colorado adults with an average age of 71. Findings indicated that 57% of these older adults sought cannabis for sleep, 50% for pain, and 25% for mental health concerns. Most participants showed interest in combination products containing both THC and CBD, while less than 14% sought products dominated by THC.
Many older users expressed concerns regarding the intoxicating effects of THC on cognition and motivation. Researchers noted that combination products were often viewed as a middle-ground option. However, Bryan noted that more research is required to confirm if adding CBD to THC can effectively reduce paranoia and intoxicating effects while boosting anti-inflammatory properties.
A significant challenge identified in the study is the lack of guidance from healthcare providers. Bryan noted that many older adults receive responses from primary care providers stating they cannot make recommendations or lack knowledge on the subject. Consequently, these patients often rely on word-of-mouth or dispensary staff for advice.
Rebecca Delaney, an assistant professor at University of Utah Health, expressed a desire for more conversations within the healthcare system to help guide patients. Her team is currently developing decision aids, such as interactive websites and videos, to assist with healthcare navigation.
The study highlights potential risks for older users, including sensitivity to side effects like stomach problems and the impact of high THC levels on balance and heart rate. Bryan emphasized that maintaining balance is critical for this age group to avoid injuries such as broken hips.
Looking forward, researchers suggest the cannabis industry could benefit from tailoring products specifically for the over-60 demographic, a group that is currently underserved by existing product offerings.
