The Salt Lake City Police Department released a glossary of terms to define language common to law enforcement operations. The document covers various aspects of police work, including departmental hierarchy, legal doctrines, and specific procedural acronyms.
Departmental hierarchy and structure
The glossary outlines the organizational structure of the department, defining a bureau as a fundamental element composed of two or more divisions or units under an Assistant Chief. It also describes the chain of command as a hierarchical arrangement of positions distinguished by title or rank.
Key legal definitions explained
Legal definitions provided in the document include probable cause, which is described as having more evidence for than against and being more than mere suspicion. The text also details the exclusionary rule, stating that evidence obtained in violation of constitutional search and seizure protections cannot be used at trial. Additionally, the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine refers to evidence derived from an illegal search or interrogation that may be inadmissible due to the original taint.
Police patrol and shift terminology
Operational terms such as beat, sector, and watch were also defined. A beat is a specific territorial assignment for a patrol officer, while a sector represents a group of beats. The department utilizes three basic time units known as watches: First Watch for day shift, Second Watch for afternoon shift, and Third Watch for graveyard shift.
Contact information for inquiries
For inquiries not addressed within the glossary, the Salt Lake City Police Department directed individuals to email PolicePIO@slc.gov for assistance. Media inquiries regarding department activity can be directed to the Public Information Officer by calling (801) 799-6397.
