The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources announced Monday that extreme drought conditions may drive wildlife into residential neighborhoods this summer in search of food and water, prompting new recommendations for garden protection.
Garden protection and deterrent methods
To minimize property damage and protect plants from deer, the division recommends building an 8-foot fence around gardens as the most effective and often only reliable method. Other techniques include installing motion-activated sprinklers or planting unpalatable vegetation around a garden's perimeter to deter animals.
Risks of feeding local wildlife
While residents may wish to assist thirsty animals, the division strongly discourages feeding wildlife. Big Game Coordinator Mike Wardle said that while feeding is not illegal outside of specific cities with ordinances, it can lead to public safety concerns and the spread of chronic wasting disease among deer, elk, and moose.
Dangers of habituating wild animals
The agency warned that introducing non-natural foods can harm wildlife and that habituating animals to humans can create dangerous situations. "The best way you can help wildlife is by letting animals stay wild," Wardle said, adding that people should avoid approaching or feeding the animals.
Reporting wildlife sightings and concerns
The division noted that factors such as drought and habitat loss have contributed to declining Western mule deer populations. Residents are advised to report sightings of sickly, injured, or aggressive wildlife, as well as moose or bears found within city limits, to the nearest DWR office.