Residents in Utah have engaged in protests against the Stratos Project, a proposed data center in Box Elder County. The project, which has been scaled back by 75 percent following public outcry, sparked significant debate over its potential impact on the state's water resources and electricity needs.
The proposed development, supported by investor Kevin O'Leary, initially faced criticism due to fears regarding the Great Salt Lake's water levels and wildlife. Although developers stated that a closed-loop cooling system would not worsen drought conditions, local activists and politicians expressed concern over the project's footprint.
Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri has advocated for federal laws to ensure transparency and accountability, suggesting that data centers should build their own power supplies rather than relying on the existing grid. In contrast, Senator John Curtis described the matter as a local issue, noting a lack of sufficient data regarding water rights and usage.
The controversy follows a statewide state of emergency issued by Governor Spencer Cox due to extreme drought. Environmentalists, including Park City resident Caroline Gleich, raised alarms about the shrinking Great Salt Lake and the potential for toxic dust.
While some federal proposals like the GRID Act aim to require separate power sources for new data centers, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin stated that it would be difficult for the federal government to set nationwide standards that apply equally to every project.
Kevin O'Leary later acknowledged that the initial approach to the development failed to listen to local constituents. As legislative efforts continue in Washington, including proposals to study environmental impacts and protect drinking water infrastructure, many officials remain focused on how local communities will manage the expansion of AI technology.
