Palliative care provides an extra layer of support for patients with serious illnesses and their families, rather than being reserved only for the final stages of life. According to University of Utah Health, this type of care can begin at any stage of an illness and may be provided alongside treatments intended to control or cure a disease.
Defining palliative care goals
Palliative care is specialized medical care designed for individuals living with chronic or serious illnesses. The primary goal is to improve quality of life by addressing physical symptoms, pain, emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, and psychological, social, or spiritual concerns.
The multidisciplinary care team approach
At University of Utah Health, a team including physicians, nurse practitioners, social workers, and chaplains delivers this care. The process involves aligning medical care with a patient's specific goals, values, and treatment preferences. This may include advanced care planning and creating advance directives to document wishes for when a patient cannot communicate them.
Coordinating patient and family communication
The care team also works to coordinate communication between patients, families, and other healthcare providers to discuss conditions, treatment options, and expectations.
Defining the hospice care focus
Hospice care serves as a specific subset of palliative care for individuals nearing the end of life, typically when life expectancy is estimated at six months or less. Choosing hospice does not necessitate stopping all care; instead, the focus shifts from curing an illness to maximizing dignity, comfort, and quality of life.
Services provided during hospice care
Hospice services may include nursing care, symptom management, medical supplies for home use, and support from volunteers, social workers, and chaplains. These services can be provided in a medical setting, a hospice center, or at home.
Comparing timing and treatment intent
The key difference between the two services lies in their timing and intent. Palliative care is available at any stage of a serious illness and can be combined with curative treatments. In contrast, hospice care is specifically for those nearing the end of life and focuses on comfort rather than a cure.
