Utah's infant mortality rate saw a slight increase to 5.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to the Complete Health Indicator Report from the Department of Health. This figure follows a 2022 rate of 4.9 deaths per 1,000 live births. Despite recent fluctuations, the Utah rate has historically remained lower than the national rate, which was 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022.
Total infant deaths recorded
In 2023, there were 233 recorded infant deaths in Utah before the infants reached their first birthday.
Primary causes of mortality
The top four causes of infant mortality in Utah include perinatal conditions, which include preterm birth, as well as birth defects, medical conditions of the infant, and sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). Data from 2023 shows perinatal conditions accounted for 2.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, while congenital malformations were responsible for 1.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Demographic and health risk factors
Certain population characteristics and health factors are associated with higher infant mortality rates in the state. These include mothers younger than 20 years of age, mothers with a high school diploma or less, and unmarried mothers. Additionally, risk factors such as maternal tobacco use, inadequate weight gain during pregnancy, and lack of health insurance contribute to increased risks.
State health program reviews
The Utah Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Maternal and Infant Health Program is currently reviewing data to identify modifiable risk factors and develop interventions. The program also participates in the Utah Women and Newborn Quality Collaborative to improve maternal and neonatal health indicators.
Ongoing statewide prevention efforts
Other state-led efforts include the Stepping Up for Utah Babies program, which recognizes hospitals that promote breastfeeding, and participation in the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) Case Registry to help develop prevention strategies.
