Rabies is a disease of the nervous system caused by a virus and can occur in humans and animals. The virus is spread to people from the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite. Officials said anyone who has contact with a rabid animal should contact their doctor or public health immediately.
Risks and assessment resources
Rabies in humans is fatal almost 100% of the time. Cats and dogs can spread rabies up to 10 days before they become ill, as well as during illness. If a person or pet may have been exposed to rabies, the Utah Department of Health and Human Services rabies exposure assessment tool may be used. The tool asks questions to determine risk levels and provides details about rabies control measures and next steps. Information is available for the general public, healthcare providers, media, schools and childcare, and public health departments. The Utah Department of Health and Human Services provides resources including fact sheets, vaccination information, and low-cost pet vaccination options. Surveillance includes Utah rabies reports, and guidance is available for animal control and public health planning.
Prevention tools and official guidelines
The Utah Department of Health and Human Services supports prevention through vaccination and exposure assessment. Resources include the 2016 Rabies Compendium, CDC guidelines, and local animal control information. Additional materials include the 2020 Utah One Health Symposium presentation and materials on bats in schools and camp facilities.
Urgent advice for exposure
Officials said rabies is a serious concern, and immediate medical and public health contact is advised for anyone exposed to a rabid animal.
